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212. China Leverages Monopoly on Rare Metals Amid Tech-Based Trade Tensions

China has intensified its strategic approach to international trade by leveraging its dominance in rare metals production. In a bold move, China has banned the export of critical materials like gallium, germanium, and antimony, signaling its readiness to use these resources as leverage in ongoing trade tensions with the United States.

Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Leverages (verb): Uses something to gain an advantage.
  • Monopoly (noun): Exclusive control or possession of something.
  • Rare metals (noun phrase): Valuable metals that are difficult to find and essential for advanced technologies.
  • Critical materials (noun phrase): Substances vital for manufacturing and industrial processes.
  • Trade tensions (noun phrase): Conflicts or disagreements related to international trade.
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These rare metals are essential for manufacturing semiconductor chips, which are crucial components in industries like automotive, mobile computing, and defense. China’s move is expected to disrupt global supply chains, leading to higher prices and potential production delays in these sectors.

Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Semiconductor chips (noun phrase): Small devices used to control electrical currents in electronic devices.
  • Global supply chains (noun phrase): Networks that move products and materials across the world.
  • Disrupt (verb): To interfere with or stop something from continuing as usual.
  • Production delays (noun phrase): Situations where the manufacturing process is slowed or stopped.
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Analysts warn that this escalation underscores the broader trade conflict between China and the U.S., with implications for technological innovation and economic stability. Western countries are now under pressure to bolster their supply chains and reduce dependence on China for these crucial resources.

Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Escalation (noun): An increase in intensity or seriousness.
  • Underscores (verb): Emphasizes or highlights the importance of something.
  • Bolster (verb): To support or strengthen.
  • Dependence (noun): Relying on someone or something for support.
  • Crucial resources (noun phrase): Very important materials needed for a specific purpose.
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The U.S. is urged to adopt strategic trade policies and invest in alternative sources for these materials to mitigate the risks of China’s dominance in this sector. This development reflects the growing importance of resource security in global geopolitics and the tech-based trade wars that are reshaping international relations.

Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Strategic trade policies (noun phrase): Planned actions to regulate and control trade for national benefits.
  • Invest (verb): To put money or resources into something for future benefits.
  • Mitigate (verb): To reduce the severity or impact of something.
  • Resource security (noun phrase): Ensuring access to essential materials.
  • Tech-based trade wars (noun phrase): Conflicts between countries over technology and related industries.

Sources / References

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